http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TGKUeHTSe3s&feature=relatedThe story of the lute is one that parallels the story of the Renaissance and the spread of knowledge, especially scientific and technological knowledge, from Asia and the world of Islam across medieval Europe. Thus we can follow the etymological development of the word lute, or so the story goes:
One of the most popular instruments in Arabic music even today, the 'oud (pron: /aoud/) is an ancient, pear-shaped, large bodied, unfretted, plucked instrument, usually with eight strings in four double courses.
Given its prominence in Muslim musical culture the 'oud would most likely have been carried into Spain during the early part of the Islamic occupation of the Iberian Peninsular. This began in 710AD, when the Berber first began to take an interest in Visigothic Hispania, and came to an end nine centuries later, in the early part of the fifteenth century. In Spanish the Arabic, al 'oud (the 'oud, if you will) soon became el oud.
From Spain the instrument was carried into France and taken up by troubadours and their like, and so in the course of time, there being many a morphological slip twixt cup and lip, el oud became l'ute.
Comprenez-vous? ...Oui? Bonne.
Anglo-French history being the sorry and fractious tale it is we are now but a short and sadly inevitable step away from our charming Gallic minstrel being bashed on the head and robbed of his main means of earning a crust. And so, among other assorted plunder and an interesting dose of the Auvergne itch, l’ute was thus brought home to the shires.
“What do you call that when it’s at home?” someone asked. “Well, if memory serves, I think the bloke said it was a lute. Just before we put him to the sword, it was. Anyone for a sing-song?”
And there you have it; but as I was saying, unlike its European counterpart the ‘oud is still very common in Arabic music, and rightly so. Musically and visually the 'oud is a thing of great beauty and a treasure to behold. Among its best present day exponents are The Trio Joubran, three Palestinian brothers, and the fourth successive generation of their family to be noteworthy players and makers of the ‘oud.
In The Trio's other, mainly instrumental works, you get lots of virtuosic fireworks for your money, and what may once have been an important ingredient in the origins of flamenco.
The song, "Ahwak" (I Love You), was made famous by the great Egyptian singer/actor, Abdel Halim Hafez (1929 – 1977), and remains one of his most popular songs, still known to virtually everyone in the Arab world today. Hafez was himself so popular that it is said fourteen women committed suicide when news of his death was announced in Egypt and that his funeral in Cairo was attended by millions of people.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aR2YT9xYY38

